Allen, Ruth A., East Texas Lumber Workers: An Economic and Social
Picture, 1870-1950.
1961, University
of Texas Press, Austin, TX.
Bari, Judi, Timber Wars,
© 1994, Common Courage Press,
Monroe, ME.
A more, or less accurate account of the struggles of workers, environmentalists, and local land owners against corporate timber, corrupt politicians, and right-wing wackos in northern California.
Bergen, Myrtle, Tough Timber
1966, Progress Books, Toronto, Ontario,
Canada.
Bing, Alexander M., War Time Strikes and Their Adjustments.
1921, E. P. Dutton, New York, NY.
Bird, Stewart, et. al., ed., Solidarity Forever: An
Oral History of the IWW.
©
1985, Lake View Press, Chicago, IL.
See especially pp. 99-124.
Chaplin, Ralph, The Centralia Conspiracy (1973 Edition)
1973, Charles H Kerr & Co.,
Chicago, IL.
A firsthand account of what really happened to the IWW in the 1919 Centralia Massacre. Essentially the Lumber Trust goaded members of the American Legion as well as the Centralia Police and Sheriffs into attacking the IWW union hall as well as covering up the brutal torture and murder of IWW logger and World War I veteran, Wesley Everest.
Christie, Robert, Empire in Wood
1956, NY State School of Industrial and
Labor Relations, Ithaca, NY.
Clark, Norman H., Mill Town, a social history of Everett, Washington
from its earliest beginnings on the shores of Puget Sound to the tragic
and infamous event known as the Everett Massacre.
© 1970, University of Washington
Press, Seattle, WA.
Cochrane, Ben & W Coldiron, Disillusion, A Story of Labor
Struggles in the Western Wood Working Mills
1939, Binford and Mort, Portland,
OR.
Copeland, Tom, The Centralia Tragedy of 1919; Elmer Smith and the
Wobblies. Introduction by Albert F. Gunns.
1993, University of Washington Press,
Seattle, WA.
Cornford, Daniel, Workers and Dissent in the Redwood Empire,
© 1987 Temple University Press,
Philadelphia, PA.
A mainstream labor historian looks at the history of labor in Humboldt County, California's lumber industry. Includes a thorough history of the early years of Pacific Lumber; the Greenback Labor, Union Labor, Progressive, and Populist Parties; as well as the, International Workingman's Association, Knights of Labor, AFL timber unions, and early IWW attempts at organizing.
Cox, Thomas, Mills and Markets, A History of the Pacific Coast
Lumber Industry to 1900,
1974,
University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
Engstrom, Emil, The Vanishing Logger,
© 1956,
Vantage Press, New York, NY., Washington, DC., Hollywood, CA., Toronto,
ONT., Canada.
See especially Chapters 7-9. Autobiographical account of an IWW Logger.
Ficken, Robert E., Lumber and Politics; the Career of Mark E.
Reed,
1979, Forest History Society
& University of Washington Press, Santa Cruz, CA. & Seattle,
WA.
Foner, Philip S. History of the Labor Movement in the United
States. Volume VII: Labor & World War I, 1914-18.
© 1987, International Publishers,
New York, NY.
See especially Chapter 12.
Hall, Covington, Battle Hymns of Toil,
ca. 1946, General Welfare Reporter,
Oklahoma City, OK.
Hall was an activist IWW poet, lumber worker, and organizer based in Louisiana. He was active during the struggle to organize timber workers in Louisiana and Texas prior to World War I.
Hall, Covington [David R. Roediger, ed.] -
Labor Struggles in the Deep South and Other Writings
Chicago: Charles H. Kerr Publishing Co.,
1999, illus. 262 pages.
History of labor in Louisiana and surrounding districts. Emphasizes the IWW struggles on the New Orleans waterfront (1907-1913) and the BTW's Louisiana Lumber War (1910-1913) in both of which Hall was deeply involved as organizer and publicist. A 33-page selection of Hall's articles and poems is appended.
Holbrook, Stewart H., Holy Old Mackinaw--A Natural History of the
American Lumberjack.
1939,
Macmillan, New York, NY.
IWW, The Lumber Industry
and its Workers, Second Edition,
1922, Industrial Workers of the World,
Chicago, IL.
An extensive history of the industrialized lumber industry in the USA and Canada that paved the way for both Todes' and Jensen's later histories. Includes much of the material covered by James Rowan, as well as some material on the Brotherhood of Timber Workers in the Deep South.
Jensen, Vernon, Lumber and Labor,
1945, Farrar & Rinehart, New York,
NY.
A pro-capitalist response to Charlotte Todes' 1931 classic, Labor and Lumber.
Kornbluh, Joyce, ed., Rebel Voices, an IWW
Anthology, New and Expanded Edition with Bibliography.
© 1998, Charles H. Kerr, Chicago, IL.
See especially Chapter 9.
Leier, Mark, Where the Fraser River Flows: the IWW
in British Columbia.
© 1990,
New Star Books, Vancouver, BC.
Lembcke, Jerry & William Tattam, One Union in Wood, A Political
History of the International Woodworkers of America,
© 1984 International Publishers,
New York, NY.
This work suffers somewhat from a Leninist ideological perspective (the authors were members of the Communist Party USA), but it nevertheless provides an accurate history of the IWA (AFL-CIO) and the deplorable and undemocratic tactics the anti-Communist international leadership used against democratically elected progressive local IWA leaders, many of whom were militant, rank & file unionists, but never Communists. The authors are somewhat dismissive of the vital role played by the IWW, including during the lumber strikes of the 1930s.
O'Connor, Harvey, Revolution in Seattle; a memoir,
1964, Monthly Review Press, New York,
NY.
An historical and personal accounts of working conditions in the Pacific Northwest, including the Seattle General Strike of 1919 and the Everett and Centralia Massacres.
Parker, Edwin, Timber; a historical novel of the Pacific
Northwest.
1963, Exposition
Press, New York, NY.
IWW novel centering on the Everett Massacre.
Pike, Robert, Tall Trees, Tough Men,
1967, WW Norton & Co., New York,
NY.
Rowan, James, The IWW in the
Lumber Industry,
1920,
Industrial Workers of the World, Lumber Workers Industrial Union 120,
Seattle, WA.
A thorough history of the IWW's organizing efforts in the timber industry in the Pacific Northwest, including the strike of 1917 for the eight-hour day.
Schwantes, Carlos A., Radical Heritage: Labor, Socialism, and Reform
in Washington and British Columbia, 1885-1917,
1979, University of Washington Press,
Seattle, WA.
Scribner, Tom, Lumberjack,
1966, Self Published Manuscript.
A personal, and somewhat disjointed collection of articles, essays, and poetry compiled by an IWW lumberjack (who wrote most of the material). Includes direct experience of working conditions in redwood country.
Smith, Walker C., The Everett Massacre, a History of Class Struggle
in the Lumber Industry,
ca.
1917, IWW Publishing Bureau, Chicago, IL.
Spero, Sterling D. and Abram L. Harris, The Black Worker--The Negro
and the Labor Movement.
1931,
Columbia University Press, New York, NY.
Todes, Charlotte, Labor and Lumber,
© 1931, International Publishers,
New York, NY.
A thorough history of the lumber industry prior to 1931, including large sections on the IWW. See especially Chapters 8-10.
Tyler, Robert, Rebels of the Woods: The IWW in the Pacific
Northwest,
1967, Eugene,
University of Oregon Books.
A generally unsympathetic history of the IWW's role in organizing lumber workers in the Pacific Northwest and Deep South, from the beginnings of the Wobblies in 1905 until the 1960s. The author downplays the importance and success of the IWW's role in winning the eight-hour day in the industry in 1917, and assigns much of the credit to the LLLL instead--a dubious conclusion given the evidence he presents. The book ends on a downbeat note, as the author finished his study just before a major IWW reinvigoration in the early 1960s.



