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Roger Nash Baldwin Papers, 1885-1981 (bulk 1911-1981): Finding Aid

MC005

These papers were processed with the generous support of the National Historical Publications and Records Commission and the John Foster and Janet Avery Dulles Fund.

Published in 1997

©2006 Princeton University Library

Summary Information

Creator:

Baldwin, Roger Nash, 1884-1981.

Title and dates:

Roger Nash Baldwin Papers, 1885-1981 (bulk 1911-1981)

Abstract:

The Roger Nash Baldwin Papers document the life and career of Roger Baldwin (1884-1981), a prominent and active American civil libertarian for almost all of his prodigiously long life. Baldwin is remembered first and foremost as a founder of the American Civil Liberties Union. Many of the papers in this collection document his involvement with the conscientious objection movement that served as the forerunner to the ACLU and with the Union itself. He served as both its executive director from its foundation in 1920 to his retirement in 1950 and as an advisor from that date until his death in 1981. However, Baldwin cast his net much wider than just the ACLU. During the 1920s and 1930s, he was involved with various left-wing political organizations, including the Industrial Workers of the World. Following the end of World War II, he served as an advisor to the U.S. Army and the United Nations in Germany, Austria, Japan, and Korea, guiding the establishment of democracy in those countries, and he was for many years chair of the International League for the Rights of Man. He spoke and wrote widely, most often on issues of civil liberties and human rights, and also taught periodically throughout his life. The papers, which include correspondence, memos, writings, notes, and photographs, document all aspects of his public life, as well as some portion of his personal life.

Size:

14.25 linear feet (25 archival boxes, 5 boxes of photographs, and 2 oversize boxes)

Call number:

MC005

Location:

Princeton University Library. Dept. of Rare Books and Special Collections.
Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library.
Public Policy Papers.
Princeton, New Jersey 08544 USA

Language(s) of material:

English.

Biography of Roger Nash Baldwin

Roger Nash Baldwin was born in Wellesley Hills, Massachusetts, on January 21, 1884 into a prominent Boston family. His parents were Frank Fenno Baldwin and Lucy Cushing (Nash) Baldwin, and he was the first of six children, three boys and three girls. His parents were Unitarians with strong liberal connections; W. E. B. Dubois was a Baldwin family friend and a frequent guest at the house. Baldwin's upbringing in this atmosphere in Wellesley, where he attended public school, instilled in him a life-long sympathy for the underdog. He attended Harvard, graduating in 1905 with an A.B. and an A.M. (received after a summer course in sociology).

On the advice of his father's friend and lawyer, Louis D. Brandeis, he decided to become a social worker. From 1906 to 1917 he lived and worked in St. Louis, determined to make his own way rather than depend on the family connections that would have helped him in Boston. While there he worked in the neighborhood settlements, served as chief officer of the St. Louis Juvenile Court and voluntary secretary of the National Probation Association, and founded the sociology department at Washington University, where he taught from 1906 to 1910. While in St. Louis he wrote (with Bernard Flexner) Juvenile Courts and Probation, which remained a standard in the field for many years. Ironically, in the 1960s the ACLU challenged the standards promulgated in the book, citing the need to guarantee juveniles due process.

In St. Louis Baldwin became attracted to the radical political and social movements that greatly affected his politics until the 1930s. He was a close friend of the anarchist Emma Goldman and he moved in left-wing circles. During the 1920s he joined the I.W.W., and in 1927 he visited the Soviet Union, producing from his trip a book entitled Liberty Under the Soviets, published in 1928. He broke with the Communists and other radicals only in 1939, after having been horrified by the Nazi-Soviet Pact.

Baldwin left St. Louis in 1917, when the United States entered World War I, in order to become involved with the pacifist movement. He was a member of the American Union Against Militarism (AUAM), an organization which lobbied first against U.S. entrance into the war and later for a negotiated peace. He also worked with the National Civil Liberties Bureau (NCLB), an arm of the AUAM founded to defend conscientious objectors but which quickly broadened its scope to include in its mission defense of the freedoms of speech, press, and conscience. In 1918 Baldwin was called up for military service, but as a conscientious objector he refused to go. His arrest, trial, and conviction made headlines, and he spent a year in jail, calling it “my vacation on the government.”

After his release, Baldwin spent four months in the Midwest working as an industrial laborer in several factories, but he was soon persuaded by his war-time NCLB colleagues to return to New York.

The end of the war had not meant an end to civil liberties violations, which were being fanned by the post-war “Red Scare,” and in 1920 the NCLB was transformed into the American Civil Liberties Union. Baldwin became its executive director.

Baldwin remained in this position until 1950. As executive director, he was intimately associated with two of the biggest cases with which the ACLU was involved in these years, the Scopes trial and the Sacco-Vanzetti case. In 1950 Baldwin resigned as executive director to become the ACLU's international adviser and to devote himself more fully to his work with the International League for the Rights of Man, where he served as chair for fifteen years. In that position he traveled extensively; his ports of call included the Middle East, Cuba, Venezuela, Costa Rica, Peru, Nigeria, many Western European countries, Poland, and the Soviet Union.

Baldwin became involved with international affairs in 1947, when the War Department invited him to go to Japan and South Korea to assist in developing civil liberties agencies in the infant democracies. He founded the Japan Civil Liberties Union, and the Japanese government awarded him the Order of the Rising Sun in recognition of his service to Japanese democracy. In 1948 General Lucius Clay invited Baldwin to Germany and Austria to perform a similar service in those two countries; he returned to Germany several times in subsequent years.

Baldwin was also extremely active in the study and protection of civil liberties in Puerto Rico, setting up a commission to deal with the issue in the 1960s. A close friend of Puerto Rico's Governor Luis Muñoz Marín, Baldwin traveled to Puerto Rico frequently in his later years. He often taught a seminar on constitutional rights at the University of Puerto Rico law school.

Baldwin was connected to various educational institutions throughout his life. In addition to his stint at Washington University and his recurrent seminar course at the University of Puerto Rico, he taught several courses at the New School for Social Research in New York. He served for many years on the Overseers' Visiting Committee to the Harvard Economics Department. He also received numerous honorary degrees, including ones from Brandeis, Columbia, Haverford, Washington University, and Yale. His other honors included the Presidential Medal of Freedom, awarded in 1981.

Baldwin remained active right until the end of his long life; in a series of memoranda on old age, he attributed his longevity to his constant activity. He was an avid outdoorsman who loved canoeing and bird-watching. He was a director and vice-president of the National Audubon Society and donated some of his land in New Jersey to the Audubon Society as a bird sanctuary. While in St. Louis, Baldwin adopted two boys who had come to the attention of the Juvenile Court, Oral James and Otto Stolz. James followed his adoptive father to prison as a conscientious objector during World War I, while Stolz served in the army in France. Stolz committed suicide in 1930.

After being released from prison in 1919, Baldwin married Madeleine Zabriskie Doty, a journalist and feminist who never took Baldwin's name. They divorced in 1936, although they had not lived together for over a decade, and in 1936 Baldwin married Evelyn Preston. Evie had been married before and had two small boys, Carl and Roger, who chose to take Baldwin's name long before their mother, a feminist, did. Roger and Evie had one daughter, Helen. Evie died in 1962 at the age of 64 from cancer. Helen died in 1979 at the age of 41 from cancer. Baldwin himself died of heart failure on August 26, 1981, at the age of 97.

Description

The Baldwin Papers consist mainly of typescript and manuscript documents, including personal correspondence, business correspondence, memoranda, published and typescript articles, manuscripts and notes for speeches, notes from travels, and printed material. There are also a considerable number of photographs and an album presented to Baldwin at the Thirtieth Anniversary of the ACLU, on February 22, 1950. The vast majority of the documents are in English, but there is also material in Spanish, German, and French, much but not all of which is translated.

While there are materials relating to all eras of Baldwin's life, from his childhood in Wellesley, Massachusetts to his death in 1981, some eras are more fully documented than others. The collection contains no documents from his undergraduate years at Harvard. Much of the material relating to Baldwin's term as executive director of the ACLU (1920-1950) is located in the ACLU Archives. The papers in this collection relating directly to the ACLU date almost exclusively from 1950. The only exceptions are papers relating to the Scopes trial, which Baldwin managed, and the Sacco-Vanzetti case, which are relatively well-represented here. There are also surprisingly few documents relating to Baldwin's involvement with the International League for the Rights of Man.

On the other hand, the materials relating to Baldwin's year in prison, his travels to the Soviet Union, Japan, Korea, and Germany, his interest in Puerto Rico, and his years in St. Louis are relatively rich. Baldwin's FBI file, although censored, sheds light on his involvement in radical politics. Also of interest are the memoranda Baldwin wrote throughout his later years about people he had known, experiences he had, and beliefs he had held. The photographs include many formal portraits of

Baldwin, his first baby picture to several taken while he was in his nineties, snapshots of dinners held in his honor, a few family pictures, pictures taken during his trips to Japan, Korea, and Germany, and various other photographs of his public life.

An unusual feature of this collection is that Baldwin himself has included specifically for the researcher occasional explanations of who people were, what his connection with them was, or why he saved something. Baldwin also wrote a series of memoranda about his life, people he knew, and his opinions and attitudes. These autobiographical addenda to the collection infuse the collection with an unusually immediate sense of Baldwin's presence.

Arrangement

Organized into the following series:

• Series 1, Correspondence, 1897-1981
• Series 2, Subject Files, 1911-1981
• Series 3, Writings and Speeches, 1912-1978
• Series 4, Miscellaneous, 1922-1981
• Series 5, Photographs, 1885?-1981
• Series 6, Tribute Album, 1950

Access and Use

Access

Collection is open for research use.

Restrictions on Use and Copyright Information

Single photocopies may be made for research purposes. Permission to publish materials from the collection must be requested from the Curator of the Public Policy Papers. Researchers are responsible for determining any copyright questions.

Acquisition and Appraisal

Provenance and Acquisition

The Baldwin Papers were donated to Princeton University by Roger Baldwin himself. The library received the first shipment of papers in 1969. Other shipments have been received periodically since then from both Baldwin and his step-son Carl Baldwin. In 1992 Samuel Walker donated to Princeton Roger Baldwin's FBI files, which he obtained under the Freedom of Information Act while he was researching his book In Defense of American Civil Liberties: A History of the ACLU.

Processing and Other Information

Processing Information

This collection was processed by Olivia Kew in 1995. Finding aid written by Olivia Kew in 1995.

Descriptive Rules Used

Finding aid content adheres to that prescribed by Describing Archives: A Content Standard.

Encoding

Machine-readable finding aid encoded in EAD 2002 by Techbooks and Cristela García-Spitz on September 20, 2006.

Finding aid written in English.

Preferred Citation

Identification of specific item; Date (if known); Roger Nash Baldwin Papers, Box and Folder Number; Public Policy Papers, Department of Rare Books and Special Collections, Princeton University Library.

Subject Headings

These papers have been indexed in the Princeton University Library online catalog using the following terms. Those seeking related materials should search under these terms.

• Goldman, Emma, 1869-1940 -- Correspondence.
• Scopes, John Thomas, 1900-1970 -- Trials, litigation, etc.
• American Civil Liberties Union.
• International League for the Rights of Man.
• Marshall Civil Liberties Trust Fund.
• Women's International League for Peace and Freedom.
• Civil rights -- Puerto Rico -- 20th century.
• Civil rights -- United States -- 20th century.
• Communism -- Soviet Union.
• Communism -- United States.
• Government consultants -- United States -- 20th century -- Correspondence.
• Sacco-Vanzetti Trial, Dedham, Mass., 1921.
• World war, 1914-1918 -- Conscientious objectors -- United States.
• Puerto Rico -- Politics and government -- 20th century.
• Soviet Union -- Politics and government -- 20th century.
• United States -- Foreign relations -- 20th century.
• Audio tapes.
• Correspondence.
• Photographs.
• Speeches.

Browse other finding aids related to the following terms:

• American history/20th century
• American history/Gilded Age, Populism, Progressivism
• American politics and government
• Legal history
• World War I

Contents List

1. Series 1, Correspondence, 1897-1981 Series Description Series 1, Correspondence (1897-1981) consists mainly of personal and business correspondence. Some of the documents are not letters per se, but they relate to correspondence Baldwin had and for this reason have been included in the correspondence series rather than with the subject files. This series gives a fairly complete picture of the diversity of Baldwin's interests, for his correspondence touched on all areas of his life. However, Baldwin had few long-term correspondents, perhaps detracting somewhat from the richness of the materials in this series. One of the long-term correspondences Baldwin did maintain was with Charlotte Ryman, a woman who acted as a godmother figure for him during his teenage years and beyond. His first letters to her represent the earliest written papers of the collection, dating from 1897. Also from this era are letters from Baldwin's mother, Lucy Cushing Nash Baldwin. Baldwin corresponded relatively frequently throughout the 'teens and early twenties with Emma Goldman, the anarchist who greatly affected his political thinking. Other notable correspondences, though not as substantive, were with Eleanor Roosevelt, Upton Sinclair, Arthur Schlesinger, Jr., and Margaret Sanger. Other important names are also included in this series – Mahatma Gandhi, Edward R. Murrow, John Kenneth Galbraith, Felix Frankfurter, Douglas MacArthur, John F. Kennedy – but Baldwin's correspondence with these people was slight. Unfortunately, many of the more important people in Baldwin's life, including Norman Thomas, John Haynes Holmes, Ernest Angell, and Baldwin's family, are underrepresented in this series. More substantial are official and subject-related correspondence. Documents relating to Baldwin's time in St. Louis, many of which deal with his years at the Juvenile Court and the book he wrote with Bernard Flexner about Juvenile Court procedures, are located in this series. All the materials from his year in prison are also included here. Other significant correspondences include papers relating to the debate over civil rights in Okinawa and the Ryukus Islands, to Puerto Rico, to the ACLU after Baldwin's retirement as executive director, to Baldwin's term as an Overseer of the Harvard Economics Department, and to the Robert Marshall Civil Liberties Trust, of which Baldwin was a trustee. Correspondence also exists from many of the organizations with which Baldwin had some sort of involvement, such as the International Fellowship of Reconciliation, the Inter-American Association for Democracy and Freedom, the American League for Peace and Democracy, Americans for Democratic Action, the National Conference of Social Welfare, and various organizations relating to Spanish democracy and refugees. Of unexpected interest may be the “Academic Requests” files, which include Baldwin's responses to queries from academics about a wide range of topics, including the Scopes trial, pacifism, and the ACLU. These, like the “Miscellaneous” and “ACLU” files are organized chronologically by year, although in general no attempt has been made to organize the papers strictly in chronological order. Correspondences illuminating various views which Baldwin held are filed under the various subject headings, including “Gay Rights,” “America,” and “Israel-Palestine,” to name a few. Occasionally, folders are grouped into subseries, which have then been filed alphabetically according to the subseries heading. The subseries in this series are Roger N. Baldwin, Birds, Communism, Harvard, India, Juvenile Court Matters, Political Prisoners, Prison, Puerto Rico, St. Louis Correspondence, State Conference of Charities and Corrections, and World Tour.

2. Miscellaneous, 1925-1981

   Box 1, Folder 1-5

3. Academic Requests, 1953-1981

   Box 1, Folder 6-9

4. Act for Peace, 1959

   Box 1, Folder 10

5. Addams, Jane, 1974

   Box 1, Folder 11

6. Addams, Jane Hall of Fame, 1967-1968

   Box 1, Folder 12

7. Adelphi University, 1968

   Box 1, Folder 13

8. Adenauer, Konrad, 1949

   Box 1, Folder 14

9. Affidavits & Statements, 1950-1952

   Box 1, Folder 15

10. Allen, William H., 1915

    Box 1, Folder 16

11. Allison, Brent, 1920

    Box 1, Folder 17

12. America, 1954-1968

    Box 1, Folder 18

13. American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1951

    Box 1, Folder 19

14. American Christian Palestine Committee, 1952-1955

    Box 1, Folder 20

15. ACLU, 1952-1981

    Box 2, Folder 1-9

16. ACLU - 50th Anniversary, 1976

    Box 2, Folder 10

17. ACLU Foundation, 1972

    Box 2, Folder 11

18. American Emergency Committee for Tibetan Refugees, 1964-1977

    Box 2, Folder 12

19. American Friends of Ichud, 1957-1958

    Box 2, Folder 13

20. American Fund for Public Service, 1941

    Box 2, Folder 14

21. American Guild for German Cultural Freedom, 1937

    Box 2, Folder 15

22. American Jewish Committee/ American Liberties Medallion, 1973-1974

    Box 2, Folder 16

23. American League for Peace and Democracy, 1939

    Box 3, Folder 1

24. American League to Abolish Capital Punishment, 1938

    Box 3, Folder 2

25. American Political Science Association Caucasus, 1968

    Box 3, Folder 3

26. American Proportional Representation League, 1919

    Box 3, Folder 4

27. American Veterans' Committee, 1950

    Box 3, Folder 5

28. American Whig-Cliosophic Society, 1979

    Box 3, Folder 6

29. Americans for Democratic Action, 1955-1962

    Box 3, Folder 7

30. Angell, Ernest, 1959-1960

    Box 3, Folder 8

31. Bailey, Forrest (Resignation), 1926-1932

    Box 3, Folder 9

32. Baker, Josephine, 1962-1977

    Box 3, Folder 10

33. Balabanoff, Angelica, 1927

    Box 3, Folder 11

34. Baldwin, Carl, 1974

    Box 3, Folder 12

35. Baldwin, Dick, 1953

    Box 3, Folder 13

36. Baldwin, Evelyn Preston, 1938-1978

    Box 3, Folder 14

37. Baldwin, F.F., 1934-1939

    Box 3, Folder 15

38. Baldwin, Lucy Cushing Nash, 1927-1934

    Box 3, Folder 16

39. Baldwin Family, 1979

    Box 3, Folder 17

40. Baldwin, Roger N.: Autobiography, 1958-1959

    Box 3, Folder 18

41. Baldwin, Roger N.: Greetings, Thank You's, 1938-1980

    Box 3, Folder 19

42. Baldwin, Roger N.: Greetings, 80th Birthday, Miscellaneous, 1964

    Box 3, Folder 20

43. Baldwin, Roger N.: Greetings, 80th Birthday, Detroit, MI Dinner, 1964/05/09

    Box 3, Folder 21

44. Baldwin, Roger N.: Greetings, 80th Birthday, Bernstein celebration, 1964/05/15

    Box 3, Folder 22

45. Baldwin, Roger N.: Greetings, 85th Birthday, International Rights of Man Dinner, 1968/12/06

    Box 3, Folder 23

46. Baldwin, Roger N.: Greetings, 86th Birthday, 1970

    Box 3, Folder 24

47. Baldwin, Roger N.: Greetings, 90th Birthday, 1974

    Box 3, Folder 25

48. Baldwin, Roger N.: Greetings, 91st Birthday, 1975

    Box 4, Folder 1

49. Baldwin, Roger N.: Greetings, 92nd Birthday (from grandchildren), 1976

    Box 4, Folder 2

50. Baldwin, Roger N.: Greetings, 94th Birthday (includes Jimmy Carter), 1979

    Box 4, Folder 3

51. Baldwin, Roger N.: Greetings, 95th Birthday, 1978-1979

    Box 4, Folder 4

52. Baldwin, Roger N.: Greetings, 97th Birthday/60th Anniversary of ACLU, 1980-1981

    Box 4, Folder 5

53. Baldwin, Roger N.: Letters of Tribute at Resignation from ACLU, 1949-1950

    Box 4, Folder 6

54. Roger N. Baldwin: Personal Papers, 1954-1970

    Box 4, Folder 7

55. Bellair, Harry, 1919

    Box 4, Folder 8

56. Benitez, Jaime, 1963

    Box 4, Folder 9

57. Benton, William, 1947

    Box 4, Folder 10

58. Bergendall, Tom, 1978

    Box 4, Folder 11

59. Berkman, Alexander, 1916-1974

    Box 4, Folder 12

60. Betancourt, Romulo, 1963-1964

    Box 4, Folder 13

61. Bethune, Mary McLeod, 1945-1955

    Box 4, Folder 14

62. Biddle, Francis, 1952-1969

    Box 4, Folder 15

63. Birds: Miscellaneous, 1944-1978

    Box 4, Folder 16

64. Birds: Audubon Society, 1944-1964

    Box 4, Folder 17

65. Birds: Audubon Society Emergency Conservation Committee, 1931-1933

    Box 4, Folder 18

66. Birds: Baldwin Sanctuary, 1962-1964

    Box 4, Folder 19

67. B'nai B'rith, 1952-1955

    Box 4, Folder 20

68. Bowles, Chester, 1948-1960

    Box 4, Folder 21

69. British Visas, 1927-1938

    Box 4, Folder 22

70. Brandeis University, 1952-1969

    Box 4, Folder 23

71. Brazier, Richard, 1964

    Box 4, Folder 24

72. Brooks, John Graham, 1933

    Box 4, Folder 25

73. Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, 1950

    Box 4, Folder 26

74. Brown, Harold Z., 1926-1930

    Box 4, Folder 27

75. Brown, William, 1964

    Box 4, Folder 28

76. Buck, Pearl, 1964

    Box 4, Folder 29

77. Bulkey, Mary E., 1923-1970

    Box 4, Folder 30

78. Bundy, William P., 1964

    Box 4, Folder 31

79. Cabot, Richard C., 1922

    Box 5, Folder 1

80. California Trip, 1956

    Box 5, Folder 2

81. Caribbean Conservation, 1968-1974

    Box 5, Folder 3-4

82. Caribbean Tour, 1954

    Box 5, Folder 5

83. Casals, Pablo, 1966-1973

    Box 5, Folder 6

84. Chaplin, Ralph, Edith, Ivan, 1925-1967

    Box 5, Folder 7

85. Citizens' Council for a Democratic Germany, 1951

    Box 5, Folder 8

86. Citizens' League for America and the Allies, 1916

    Box 5, Folder 9

87. Children's Code, 1914

    Box 5, Folder 10

88. Civil Rights Defense Committee, 1948

    Box 5, Folder 11

89. Clark, Grenville, 1967-1981

    Box 5, Folder 12

90. Club Organization, 1911

    Box 5, Folder 13

91. Coe, George, 1951

    Box 5, Folder 14

92. Coffin, William, 1966

    Box 5, Folder 15

93. College of the Virgin Islands, 1967-1968

    Box 5, Folder 16

94. Columbia Lecture Bureau, 1949-1950

    Box 5, Folder 17

95. Columbia University Oral History, 1971

    Box 5, Folder 18

96. Columbus Citizen, 1950

    Box 5, Folder 19

97. Committee for a Fair Trial for Draja Mihailovich, 1946

    Box 5, Folder 20

98. Commission for International Due Process of Law, 1971

    Box 5, Folder 21

99. Committee of 100 Against Communist Inhumanity, 1953

    Box 5, Folder 22

100. Committee on Criminal Courts of the Charity Organization Society, 1915

     Box 5, Folder 23

101. Communism: Miscellaneous, 1934-1964

     Box 5, Folder 24

102. Communism: American Medicine & Political Scene, 1949

     Box 5, Folder 25

103. Communism: New Milford CT Controversy, 1948

     Box 5, Folder 26

104. Congratulatory/Sympathetic Letters, 1934-1971

     Box 5, Folder 27

105. Conscientious Objection, 1936-1970

     Box 5, Folder 28

106. Congress on Racial Equality, 1964-1966

     Box 5, Folder 29

107. Cox, Marshall, 1972

     Box 5, Folder 30

108. Daniel, Jonathan, 1951

     Box 5, Folder 31

109. Davis, Philip, 1915

     Box 5, Folder 32

110. Debs, Eugene, 1964-1965

     Box 5, Folder 33

111. Dell Brook (Family Farm), 1947-1980

     Box 5, Folder 34

112. Democracy, 1952

     Box 5, Folder 35

113. “Democratic Germany” Organizations, 1945-1951

     Box 5, Folder 36

114. Dennis, Eugene (Daily Worker), 1961

     Box 5, Folder 37

115. Dennis, Lawrence, 1953

     Box 5, Folder 38

116. Denver Post, 1950

     Box 5, Folder 39

117. Department of Justice, 1918

     Box 5, Folder 40

118. Department of State, 1918

     Box 5, Folder 41

119. deSchweinitz, Dorothea, 1968-1980

     Box 5, Folder 42

120. DeSilver, Albert & Margaret, 1924-1951

     Box 5, Folder 43

121. Dewey, Thomas E., 1945

     Box 5, Folder 44

122. Dissenters, The (Organization), 1962-1966

     Box 5, Folder 45

123. Distinguished New Yorker Medal, 1967

     Box 5, Folder 46

124. Dominican Republic, 1967

     Box 5, Folder 47

125. Doty, Madeleine Zabriskie, 1925-1978

     Box 6, Folder 1

126. DuBois, W. E. B., 1944

     Box 6, Folder 2

127. Duran, Gustavo, 1969

     Box 6, Folder 3

128. Eastman, Crystal, 1918

     Box 6, Folder 4

129. Eastman, Max, 1969-1972

     Box 6, Folder 5

130. Edwards, Forest, 1915

     Box 6, Folder 6

131. Eliot, Thomas D., 1911-1915

     Box 6, Folder 7

132. Encampment for Citizenship, 1966

     Box 6, Folder 8

133. Environment and Civil Rights, 1969

     Box 6, Folder 9

134. Environmental Conference, 1972

     Box 6, Folder 10

135. Ernst, Morris, 1951-1968

     Box 6, Folder 11

136. Ethical Culture Society, 1949-1969

     Box 6, Folder 12

137. European Peace, 1946-1951

     Box 6, Folder 13

138. European Tour, 1950

     Box 6, Folder 14

139. Fairleigh Dickinson University, 1964-1965

     Box 6, Folder 15

140. Fargo-Moorhead Open Forum, 1954

     Box 6, Folder 16

141. Farnum, Fred, 1922-1979

     Box 6, Folder 17

142. Federal Union (of Democracies), 1939-1940

     Box 6, Folder 18

143. Felicani, Aldino, 1948-1967

     Box 6, Folder 19

144. Fighting Group Against Inhumanity, 1951

     Box 6, Folder 20

145. Fisher, Dorothy Canfield, 1945

     Box 6, Folder 21

146. Fisk University, 1949

     Box 6, Folder 22

147. Flax, Dorothy Ellin, 1960

     Box 6, Folder 23

148. Florina Lasker Award of NYCLU, 1957

     Box 6, Folder 24

149. Florina Lasker Fellows Program, 1958-1959

     Box 6, Folder 25

150. Flynn, Elizabeth Gurley Reinstatement, 1972-1976

     Box 6, Folder 26

151. Ford Hall Forum, 1971

     Box 6, Folder 27

152. Frankfurter, Felix, 1936

     Box 6, Folder 28

153. Franklin Lecture Series, 1961

     Box 6, Folder 29

154. Freeman, Joseph, 1931-1938

     Box 6, Folder 30

155. Fry, Varian, 1951

     Box 6, Folder 31

156. Fullerton, Hugh, 1930

     Box 6, Folder 32

157. Galbraith, John Kenneth, 1968

     Box 6, Folder 33

158. Gartz, Cran E., 1922-1924

     Box 6, Folder 34

159. Gay Rights, 1950

     Box 6, Folder 35

160. Gellhorn, Edna, 1967-1970

     Box 6, Folder 36

161. Geneva Conference for World Peace Through Law, 1967

     Box 6, Folder 37

162. Genocide Convention, 1970-1971

     Box 6, Folder 38

163. George Washington Carver National Monument, 1953

     Box 6, Folder 39

164. Georgetown University, 1980

     Box 6, Folder 40

165. Germany, 1950

     Box 6, Folder 41

166. Germany, 1950

     Box 6, Folder 42

167. Giberti, Louis, 1940-1942

     Box 6, Folder 43

168. Goldman, Albert, 1948

     Box 6, Folder 44

169. Goldman, Emma, 1909-1940, 1968-1980

     Box 7, Folder 1

170. Gollancz, Sir Victor and Lady, 1967

     Box 7, Folder 2

171. Greek War Relief Association, 1940-1941

     Box 7, Folder 3

172. Greenbaum, Edward S., 1957

     Box 7, Folder 4

173. Grose, Laurence Rich, 1960-1972

     Box 7, Folder 5

174. Harris, Professor W. F., 1916

     Box 7, Folder 6

175. Harvard: Miscellaneous, 1933-1978

     Box 7, Folder 7

176. Harvard: Class of 1905, 1954-1973

     Box 7, Folder 8

177. Harvard: Economics Dept. Overseers' Committee, 1937-1950

     Box 7, Folder 9-11

178. Haskell, Natalie, 1963-1972

     Box 7, Folder 12

179. Haverford College, 1976

     Box 7, Folder 13

180. Hays, Arthur Garfield, 1881-1954

     Box 7, Folder 14

181. Haywood, William D., 1962-1963

     Box 7, Folder 15

182. Heidenberger, Peter, 1951-1972

     Box 7, Folder 16

183. Hennacy, Ammon, 1944-1970

     Box 7, Folder 17

184. Holmes, John Hayes, 1949-1966

     Box 7, Folder 18

185. Hoover, J. Edgar, 1948

     Box 7, Folder 19

186. Hopkins Charitable Fund, 1956-1959

     Box 7, Folder 20

187. Huebsch, Ben, 1964

     Box 7, Folder 21

188. Huntley, James, 1955

     Box 7, Folder 22

189. India: Miscellaneous, 1931-1972

     Box 7, Folder 23

190. India: Friends of Freedom for India, 1921

     Box 7, Folder 24

191. India: Gandhi, Mahatma, 1964-1969

     Box 7, Folder 25

192. India: Gandhi Foundation, 1949

     Box 7, Folder 26

193. India: Ghose, Shalian, 1937

     Box 7, Folder 27

194. India: Gregg, Richard, 1931

     Box 7, Folder 28

195. India: India League of America, 1956

     Box 7, Folder 29

196. India: Nehru, Jawaharlal, 1939-1967

     Box 7, Folder 30

197. India: Raghuram, Neal, 1966

     Box 7, Folder 31

198. India: Rai, Lajpat, 1969

     Box 7, Folder 32

199. Inter-American Conference for Democracy & Freedom, 1950

     Box 7, Folder 33

200. Intercollegiate Socialist Society, 1917

     Box 7, Folder 34

201. International Fellowship of Reconciliation, 1954-1966

     Box 8, Folder 1

202. International League Against Imperialism, 1927-1928

     Box 8, Folder 2

203. International League Against Imperialism, 1928-1929

     Box 8, Folder 3

204. International League for the Rights of Man (& Inter-American Association, American Fund for Czechoslovak Refugees), 1954-1969

     Box 8, Folder 4

205. International Relations/International Issues, 1961-1966

     Box 8, Folder 5

206. Israel/Palestine, 1947-1971

     Box 8, Folder 6

207. Jackson, Gardner, 1928-1929

     Box 8, Folder 7

208. James, William Oral, 1918

     Box 8, Folder 8

209. Japan, 1949-1952

     Box 8, Folder 9

210. Japan Civil Liberties Union, 1971

     Box 8, Folder 10

211. Japan & Korea, 1947

     Box 8, Folder 11

212. Japanese-American Issues, 1964-1968

     Box 8, Folder 12

213. Jewish Issues, 1945-1950

     Box 8, Folder 13

214. Jones, Mother, 1929-1930

     Box 8, Folder 14

215. Juvenile Court Matters: Miscellaneous, 1967-1978

     Box 8, Folder 15

216. Juvenile Court Matters: American Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology, 1911

     Box 8, Folder 16

217. Juvenile Court Matters: Juvenile Civil Rights, 1957

     Box 8, Folder 17

218. Juvenile Court Matters: Juvenile Courts and Probation (book materials), 1912-1913

     Box 8, Folder 18

219. Juvenile Court Matters: Missouri Juvenile Court Laws, 1909-1914

     Box 9, Folder 1

220. Juvenile Court Matters: Missouri State Legislation on Supervision of Private Charities, 1913

     Box 9, Folder 2

221. Juvenile Court Matters: National Committee for Standardizing Children's Laws, 1915-1916

     Box 9, Folder 3

222. Juvenile Court Matters: National Probation Association (Bernard Flexner), 1914-1915

     Box 9, Folder 4

223. Juvenile Court Matters: Probation, 1919-1922

     Box 9, Folder 5

224. Juvenile Court Matters: St. Louis Children's Commission, 1910

     Box 9, Folder 6

225. Kades, Charles, 1958-1961

     Box 9, Folder 7

226. Kasama, Frank A., 1954

     Box 9, Folder 8

227. Kennedy, John F., 1960

     Box 9, Folder 9

228. Kenyon, Dorothy, 1972

     Box 9, Folder 10

229. Kim, Andrew, 1948-1952

     Box 9, Folder 11

230. Kipp, Mrs. Albert, 1935

     Box 9, Folder 12

231. Kizer, Benjamin H., 1969

     Box 9, Folder 13

232. Korea, 1950-1957

     Box 9, Folder 14

233. Kropotkin, Peter, 1961

     Box 9, Folder 15

234. Krutch, Joseph Wood, 1961

     Box 9, Folder 16

235. Kunstler, William M., 1962

     Box 9, Folder 17

236. Labadie, Laurance, 1936

     Box 9, Folder 18

237. Labor Colleges, 1938-1972

     Box 9, Folder 19

238. LaGuardia, Fiorello H., 1941

     Box 9, Folder 20

239. Laski, Harold, 1945

     Box 9, Folder 21

240. League Against War and Fascism, 1933-1935

     Box 9, Folder 22

241. League for Industrial Democracy Award, 1960

     Box 9, Folder 23

242. Lehman, Fritz, 1917

     Box 9, Folder 24

243. Lehman, Herbert, 1958-1962

     Box 9, Folder 25

244. Liberalism, 1962

     Box 9, Folder 26

245. Lilienthal, David, 1979

     Box 9, Folder 27

246. Lindeman, Edward C., 1953-1955

     Box 9, Folder 28

247. Lippman, Walter, undated

     Box 9, Folder 29

248. Litchfield, Edward, 1968

     Box 9, Folder 30

249. MacArthur, Douglas, 1947-1981

     Box 9, Folder 31

250. Mack, Julian W., 1964

     Box 9, Folder 32

251. Martha's Vineyard Gazette, 1953

     Box 9, Folder 33

252. Massachusetts Civil Liberties Union, 1964

     Box 9, Folder 34

253. McCarthyism, 1952-1958

     Box 9, Folder 35

254. McCloy, John J., 1950

     Box 9, Folder 36

255. Medal of Freedom (Presidential), 1981

     Box 9, Folder 37

256. Medical Discrimination, 1970

     Box 9, Folder 38

257. Meiklejohn, Alexander, 1965

     Box 9, Folder 39

258. Morgenthau, Hans J., 1965

     Box 9, Folder 40

259. Merrill, C.H., 1915

     Box 9, Folder 41

260. Munzenberg, Willi, 1938-1940

     Box 9, Folder 42

261. Murrow, Edward R., 1959

     Box 9, Folder 43

262. National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, 1914

     Box 9, Folder 44

263. Nagel, Charles, 1954

     Box 9, Folder 45

264. National Alliance on Shaping Safer Cities, 1970-1971

     Box 9, Folder 46

265. National Civil Liberties Bureau, 1918

     Box 10, Folder 1

266. National Committee for a Sane Nuclear Policy, 1952-1959

     Box 10, Folder 2

267. National Convocation on Free Speech, 1978

     Box 10, Folder 3

268. National Endorsement Committee, 1915-1916

     Box 10, Folder 4

269. Native American Issues, 1969-1979

     Box 10, Folder 5

270. Navy Department, 1969

     Box 10, Folder 6

271. Nearing, Scott, 1963

     Box 10, Folder 7

272. Nettlau, Max, 1927

     Box 10, Folder 8

273. New Deal, 1934

     Box 10, Folder 9

274. New School for Social Research, 1940-1954

     Box 10, Folder 10

275. New York University, 1969-1970

     Box 10, Folder 11

276. Niebuhr, Reinhold, 1933-1960

     Box 10, Folder 12

277. Northwestern University, 1974

     Box 10, Folder 13

278. Offers of Jobs, 1908-1915

     Box 10, Folder 14

279. O'Hare, Frank P., 1959-1981

     Box 10, Folder 15

280. Okinawa and Ryukyus Islands – Civil Rights, 1959-1970

     Box 10, Folder 16-18

281. One World Award Committee, 1950-1951

     Box 10, Folder 19-20

282. Order of the Rising Sun, 1963

     Box 10, Folder 21

283. Outdoors, 1965

     Box 10, Folder 22

284. Pacifica Foundation, 1960

     Box 10, Folder 23

285. Pacifist Organizations (SANE, Voluntary Organization & World Without War Conference, Turn Toward Peace, etc.), 1942-1970

     Box 10, Folder 24

286. Pacifist Organizations, 1966

     Box 10, Folder 25

287. Palmer, A. Mitchell, 1966

     Box 11, Folder 1

288. Panel of Americans, 1968

     Box 11, Folder 2

289. Pearson, T. Gilbert, 1959

     Box 11, Folder 3

290. Personal, 1917, 1929-1981

     Box 11, Folder 4-5

291. Planetary Citizenship Campaign, 1971-1974

     Box 11, Folder 6

292. Pol, Heinz, 1950-1955

     Box 11, Folder 7

293. Political Prisoners: Miscellaneous, 1934-1970

     Box 11, Folder 8

294. Political Prisoners: International Committee for, 1927

     Box 11, Folder 9

295. Post-War World Council, 1950

     Box 11, Folder 10

296. Pozner, Vladimir, 1938

     Box 11, Folder 11

297. Prison: Miscellaneous, 1918-1919

     Box 11, Folder 12

298. Prison: Acquaintances or Strangers, 1918

     Box 11, Folder 13

299. Prison: Articles about Baldwin's Prison Term, 1918

     Box 11, Folder 14

300. Prison: Friends and Associates in St. Louis, 1918-1919

     Box 11, Folder 15

301. Prison: Friends and Associates in Social Work, 1918-1919

     Box 11, Folder 16

302. Prison: Friends in Civil Liberties Work, 1918-1919

     Box 11, Folder 17

303. Prison: Immediate Family, 1918

     Box 11, Folder 18

304. Prison: James, Oral and Stoltz, Otto, 1918-1919

     Box 11, Folder 19

305. Prison: Mother, Baldwin's letters, 1918

     Box 11, Folder 20

306. Prison: Mother, Others' letters to Baldwin's, 1918-1919

     Box 11, Folder 21

307. Prison: Personal Friends, 1918

     Box 11, Folder 22

308. Prison: Other Political Prisoners, 1918-1919

     Box 12, Folder 1

309. Prison: Nonpolitical Prisoners, 1919

     Box 12, Folder 2

310. Prison: Relatives, 1918-1919

     Box 12, Folder 3

311. Publishers, 1932-1956

     Box 12, Folder 4

312. Puerto Rico: Miscellaneous, 1948-1969

     Box 12, Folder 5

313. Puerto Rico: Bird Pinero, Enrique, 1977

     Box 12, Folder 6

314. Puerto Rico: Civil Rights, 1959-1965

     Box 12, Folder 7

315. Puerto Rico: Civil Rights, 1966-1969

     Box 12, Folder 8

316. Puerto Rico: Civil Rights, 1970-1971

     Box 12, Folder 9

317. Puerto Rico: Civil Rights, 1972-1973

     Box 12, Folder 10

318. Puerto Rico: Civil Rights, 1974-1978

     Box 12, Folder 11

319. Puerto Rico: Draft Case, 1970

     Box 12, Folder 12

320. Puerto Rico: Garcia Rodriguez, Pablo, 1970

     Box 12, Folder 13

321. Puerto Rico: Inter-American University of Puerto Rico, 1965-1966

     Box 12, Folder 14

322. Puerto Rico: Inter-American University of Puerto Rico, 1967-1970

     Box 12, Folder 15

323. Puerto Rico: Munoz Marin, Luis, 1953-1973

     Box 12, Folder 16

324. Puerto Rico: Presidential Vote, 1969-1970

     Box 13, Folder 1

325. Puerto Rico: Presidential Vote, 1971

     Box 13, Folder 2

326. Puerto Rico: University Demonstrations, 1966

     Box 13, Folder 3

327. Puerto Rico: University of Puerto Rico Law School, 1966-1973

     Box 13, Folder 4-8

328. Radicalism, 1915-1922

     Box 13, Folder 9

329. Race Relations, 1969

     Box 13, Folder 10

330. Reedy, William Marion, 1963

     Box 13, Folder 11

331. Reedy, William Marion, 1963

     Box 13, Folder 11

332. References, 1952-1964

     Box 13, Folder 12

333. Reissig, Herman F., 1939-1973

     Box 13, Folder 13

334. Remington, William W., 1948-1950

     Box 13, Folder 14

335. Requests for Legal Aid, 1970

     Box 13, Folder 15

336. Robert Marshall Civil Liberties Trust, 1956-1971

     Box 13, Folder 16-17

337. Rockefeller, Laurance S., 1956

     Box 13, Folder 18

338. Roger N. Baldwin Civil Liberties Foundation, 1967-1970

     Box 14, Folder 1

339. Roger N. Baldwin Civil Liberties Foundation, 1969-1970

     Box 14, Folder 2

340. Roger Baldwin Foundation of the ACLU, Inc., Illinois, 1969-1972

     Box 14, Folder 3

341. Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1948-1964

     Box 14, Folder 4

342. Rose, Milton C., 1956

     Box 14, Folder 5

343. Ryman, Charlotte M., 1896-1898

     Box 14, Folder 6

344. Ryman, Charlotte M., 1898-1899

     Box 14, Folder 7

345. Ryman, Charlotte M., 1899-1918

     Box 14, Folder 8

346. Ryman, Rosalyn, 1897

     Box 14, Folder 9

347. Sacco-Vanzetti Case, 1922-1976

     Box 14, Folder 10

348. Sacco-Vanzetti Memorial Award, 1981

     Box 14, Folder 11

349. St. Louis Correspondence: Miscellaneous, 1911-1977

     Box 14, Folder 12

350. St. Louis Correspondence: Fischel, Martha Ellis, 1939

     Box 14, Folder 13

351. St. Louis Correspondence: St. Louis Neighborhood Association, 1915

     Box 14, Folder 14

352. St. Louis Correspondence: St. Louis School of Social Economy, 1916

     Box 14, Folder 15

353. St. Louis Correspondence: Taussig, Dr. William, 1940

     Box 14, Folder 16

354. St. Louis Post-Dispatch, 1925-1955

     Box 14, Folder 17

355. Salvemini, Gaetano, 1933-1934

     Box 14, Folder 18

356. Sanger, Margaret, 1916, 1952-1967

     Box 14, Folder 19

357. Scales, Junius (Petition for Pardon), 1962

     Box 14, Folder 20

358. Schlesinger, Arthur, Jr., 1954-1961

     Box 14, Folder 21

359. Schroeder, Theodore, 1970

     Box 14, Folder 22

360. Sex Education - Fiske University, 1911

     Box 14, Folder 23

361. Sinclair, Upton, 1939-1971

     Box 14, Folder 23

362. Smith, Luther Ely, 1941-1951

     Box 14, Folder 24

363. Sobell, Merton, 1958

     Box 14, Folder 25

364. Social Service Conference, 1915

     Box 14, Folder 26

365. Social Work - Miscellaneous, 1937

     Box 14, Folder 27

366. Socialist Party, 1918

     Box 14, Folder 28

367. Spanish Democracy/Refugees, 1939-1944

     Box 15, Folder 1

368. Speaking Engagements, 1953-1979

     Box 15, Folder 2

369. Speaking Engagements, 1948-1963

     Box 15, Folder 3

370. Speiser, Lawrence, 1969

     Box 15, Folder 4

371. State Conference of Charities and Corrections, 1912

     Box 15, Folder 5

372. Stoeker, Helene, 1943

     Box 15, Folder 6

373. Stolz, Otto, 1925-1930

     Box 15, Folder 7

374. Strachey, John, 1933-1940

     Box 15, Folder 8

375. Strong, Anna Louise, 1969-1981

     Box 15, Folder 9

376. Sumeris, Edward, Jr., 1949-1958

     Box 15, Folder 10

377. Supreme Court, 1927

     Box 15, Folder 11

378. Survey, The, 1915-1971

     Box 15, Folder 12

379. Thant, U, 1971

     Box 15, Folder 13

380. Thomas, Norman, 1925-1971

     Box 15, Folder 14

381. “Tokyo Rose” Book, 1978

     Box 15, Folder 15

382. Tony Colket Fund, 1927-1968

     Box 15, Folder 16

383. Tran Van Dinh, 1963-1974

     Box 15, Folder 17

384. Tresca, Carlo, 1945-1964

     Box 15, Folder 18

385. United Nations Treaty on Racial Discrimination, 1970

     Box 15, Folder 19

386. University of the West Indies in Barbados, 1971

     Box 15, Folder 20

387. Urey, Harold C., 1944-1955

     Box 15, Folder 21

388. Valtin, Jan, 1941

     Box 15, Folder 22

389. Van Dinh, Tran, 1963-1974

     Box 15, Folder 23

390. Van Kleeck, Mary, 1938

     Box 15, Folder 23

391. Vanzetti, Bartolomeo, 1927

     Box 15, Folder 24

392. Vietnam, 1969-1970

     Box 15, Folder 25

393. Villard, Oswald Garrison, 1947

     Box 15, Folder 26

394. Virgin Islands, 1966-1970

     Box 15, Folder 27

395. Virgin Islands - Immigrant Labor, 1969-1971

     Box 15, Folder 28

396. Von Trott, Adam, 1963-1970

     Box 15, Folder 29

397. Vonnegut, Franklin, 1952

     Box 15, Folder 30

398. Wallace, Roy, 1917

     Box 15, Folder 31

399. Warbasse, James Peter & Agnes, 1941, 1956-1957

     Box 15, Folder 32

400. Warburg, James P., 1949-1950

     Box 15, Folder 33

401. Ward, Harry, 1961-1963

     Box 15, Folder 34

402. Warren, Earl, 1970-1972

     Box 16, Folder 1

403. Washington University, 1903-1958

     Box 16, Folder 2

404. Washington University: Honorary Degree, 1968

     Box 16, Folder 3

405. Westchester Committee for Human Rights, 1952

     Box 16, Folder 4

406. West Coast Tour, 1950

     Box 16, Folder 5

407. Wilkie, Wendell, 1941-1942

     Box 16, Folder 6

408. William C. Whitney Foundation, 1956

     Box 16, Folder 7

409. Williams, Chester S., 1968

     Box 16, Folder 8

410. Williams, George H., 1948

     Box 16, Folder 9

411. WINS News Conference, 1968

     Box 16, Folder 10

412. Winston, Henry, 1960-1961

     Box 16, Folder 11

413. Wirin, Al, 1963

     Box 16, Folder 12

414. Woltman, Fred, 1968

     Box 16, Folder 13

415. Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, 1950-1965

     Box 16, Folder 14

416. World Federation, 1942-1965

     Box 16, Folder 15

417. World War II, 1942

     Box 16, Folder 16

418. Worth, Patience (alter ego of Mrs. John Curran), 1918-1964

     Box 16, Folder 17

419. Yale Political Union, 1967

     Box 16, Folder 18

420. Yale University, 1968-1970

     Box 16, Folder 19

421. Young Men's Christian Association, 1939

     Box 16, Folder 20

422. Young Males, 1911

     Box 16, Folder 21

423. Series 2, Subject Files 1897-1981 Series Description Series 2, Subject Files (1911-1981) contains a wide variety of materials relating to Baldwin's public life. The bulk of the documents in this series are notes, memoranda, printed matter, occasional articles, and other unpublished non-correspondence material. This series does not treat the range of subjects as does the Correspondence Series, but the subjects to which the material relate are treated in much greater depth. Of special interest are the subseries containing notes, documents, and printed matter from Baldwin's various trips abroad, including to Germany and Austria, Japan and Korea, and the Soviet Union. These contain many of the documents with which Baldwin worked, as well as form letters he wrote to friends at home about his experiences and his own notes and reflections. Correspondence relating to these trips is located in the Correspondence Series. The materials from his trip to the Soviet Union are especially comprehensive, treating many aspects of life in the Soviet Union in the late 1920s, including religion, national minorities issues, and youth. There is also a subseries called “Radicalism,” which contains documents from various Communist and radical political organizations active in the United States during the interwar years, among them Cooperative Farms, Inc., the Industrial Division of the National Conference of Social Work, the I.W.W., the Kuzbas Autonomous Industrial Colony, the League for Industrial Democracy, and the League for Mutual Aid Plan. Other subseries of interest are “African-Americans in St. Louis,” with materials relating to issues of segregation in St. Louis during the years Baldwin worked there, “The National Conference of Charities and Corrections,” with which Baldwin was involved in the 'teens, and “The ACLU.” Various other smaller subject files comprise the remainder of this collection. There is printed matter from a variety of war-time organizations, information relating to the Rosenberg Case, the Point Four Program, human rights, the Middle East, Micronesia, Baldwin's 1959 World Tour, and a controversial profile about Baldwin published in the New Yorker.

424. Miscellaneous (Printed), 1917

     Box 16, Folder 22

425. Africa, 1960

     Box 16, Folder 23

426. African Americans in St. Louis: Industrial Conditions Among African Americans in St. Louis, 1914

     Box 16, Folder 24

427. African Americans in St. Louis: Nation League in Urban Conditions Among Negroes, 1913-1914

     Box 16, Folder 25

428. African Americans in St. Louis: St. Louis Committee for Social Service Among Colored People, 1911-1912

     Box 16, Folder 26

429. African Americans in St. Louis: Segregation, 1912-1916

     Box 16, Folder 27

430. African Americans in St. Louis: State Conference for Social Welfare - Committee on the Problems of Negroes, 1913

     Box 16, Folder 28

431. African Americans in St. Louis: Washington University - Segregation of Classes, 1911

     Box 16, Folder 29

432. ACLU: Chronology, 1917-1945

     Box 16, Folder 30

433. ACLU: International Issues, 1948-1953

     Box 16, Folder 31

434. American Union Against Militarism (Printed), 1917

     Box 16, Folder 32

435. Assembly of Captive European Nations Award, 1964

     Box 16, Folder 33

436. Bill of Rights Education, 1963

     Box 16, Folder 34

437. Conscientious Objection (Miscellaneous printed), 1917

     Box 16, Folder 35

438. Drinking Songs (Harvard), undated

     Box 16, Folder 36

439. Egypt, 1969

     Box 16, Folder 37

440. Europe (Notes), 1952

     Box 16, Folder 38

441. Farewell Dinner, 1950

     Box 17, Folder 1

442. First American Conference on Democracy and Terms of Peace (Printed), 1917

     Box 17, Folder 2

443. Germany and Austria: Circular Letter, 1948

     Box 17, Folder 3

444. Germany and Austria: Austria - Miscellaneous, 1945

     Box 17, Folder 4

445. Germany and Austria: Austria - Notebook, 1948

     Box 17, Folder 5

446. Germany and Austria: Austria - Report, 1948

     Box 17, Folder 6

447. Germany and Austria: Germany - Materials, 1948

     Box 17, Folder 7

448. Germany and Austria: Germany - Notebook, 1948

     Box 17, Folder 8

449. Germany and Austria: Germany - Notes, 1948

     Box 17, Folder 9

450. Germany and Austria: Germany - Reports and Memoranda, 1948

     Box 17, Folder 10

451. Germany and Austria: Germany - Miscellaneous, 1950

     Box 17, Folder 11

452. Germany and Austria: Germany - Materials, 1950

     Box 17, Folder 12

453. Germany and Austria: Germany - Memoranda, 1950

     Box 17, Folder 13

454. Germany and Austria: Germany - Notes, 1950

     Box 17, Folder 14

455. House Committee on Un-American Activities, 1958

     Box 17, Folder 15

456. Human Rights, 1949-1951

     Box 17, Folder 16

457. Human Rights, 1970

     Box 17, Folder 17

458. International Affairs and Foreign Policy Memoranda, 1965

     Box 17, Folder 18

459. International Organization/ United Nations, 1941

     Box 17, Folder 19

460. International League for the Rights of Man, 1950

     Box 17, Folder 20

461. Interview with David Frost

     Box 17, Folder 21

462. Israel and Egypt, 1960

     Box 17, Folder 22

463. Japan and Korea: Civil Liberties Issues, 1947

     Box 17, Folder 23

464. Japan and Korea: Articles About Baldwin, 1930

     Box 18, Folder 1

465. Japan and Korea: Circular Letter, 1947

     Box 18, Folder 2

466. Japan and Korea: Notes and Materials, 1947

     Box 18, Folder 3-4

467. Japan and Korea: Japan - Notes and Materials, 1947

     Box 18, Folder 5

468. Japan and Korea: Japan - Printed Matter, 1946

     Box 18, Folder 6

469. Japan and Korea: Japan - Reports, 1947

     Box 18, Folder 7

470. Japan and Korea: Korea - Notes and Materials, 1946-1947

     Box 18, Folder 8

471. Japanese-Americans in World War II, 1943-1947

     Box 18, Folder 9

472. List of Publications by Roger N. Baldwin, 1931

     Box 18, Folder 10

473. MacDonald, Dwight article in New Yorker about Roger N. Baldwin, 1950-1953

     Box 18, Folder 11

474. Micronesia, 1969-1970

     Box 18, Folder 12

475. Middle East - Notes and Materials, 1952

     Box 18, Folder 13

476. Missouri Social Legislation, 1916

     Box 18, Folder 14

477. National Civil Liberties Bureau (Printed), 1917

     Box 18, Folder 15

478. National Civil Liberties Bureau (Printed), 1918

     Box 18, Folder 16

479. National Conference of Charities and Corrections: National Conference, 1913

     Box 18, Folder 17

480. National Conference of Charities and Corrections: Committee on Kindred Groups

     Box 18, Folder 18

481. National Conference of Charities and Corrections: Publicity and Publications, 1916

     Box 18, Folder 19

482. People's Council of America for Democracy and Peace (printed), 1917

     Box 18, Folder 20

483. Point Four Program, 1949

     Box 19, Folder 1

484. Police and Human Relations (NYU Conference), 1959

     Box 19, Folder 2

485. Radicalism: Miscellaneous, 1919, 1952

     Box 19, Folder 3

486. Radicalism: Communist Correspondence, 1934-1935

     Box 19, Folder 4

487. Radicalism: Cooperative Farms, Inc., 1939-1935

     Box 19, Folder 4

488. Radicalism: Industrial Division - National Conference of Social Work, 1918-1924

     Box 19, Folder 5

489. Radicalism: Industrial Workers of the World, 1919-1967

     Box 19, Folder 6

490. Radicalism: Kuzbas Autonomous Industrial Colony, 1922-1924, 1974

     Box 19, Folder 7

491. Radicalism: League for Industrial Democracy, 1920-1938

     Box 19, Folder 8

492. Radicalism: League for Mutual Aid Plan, undated

     Box 19, Folder 9

493. Rosenberg Case, 1952-1953

     Box 19, Folder 10

494. St. Louis Civil League (Organizational Material), undated

     Box 19, Folder 11

495. Soviet Union: Miscellaneous, 1928

     Box 19, Folder 12

496. Soviet Union: Friends of Soviet Russia, 1922-1923

     Box 19, Folder 13

497. Soviet Union: Censorship, 1927

     Box 19, Folder 14

498. Soviet Union: Georgia, 1927

     Box 19, Folder 15

499. Soviet Union: Government, 1926

     Box 19, Folder 16

500. Soviet Union: “Liberty Under the Soviets” - Material, 1927

     Box 19, Folder 17

501. Soviet Union: National Minorities, 1921

     Box 19, Folder 18

502. Soviet Union: Pacifism and the Military, 1926

     Box 19, Folder 19

503. Soviet Union: Political Opposition and Political Prisoners, 1927

     Box 19, Folder 20

504. Soviet Union: Religion, 1924-1926

     Box 19, Folder 21

505. Soviet Union: Rights of Peasants and Workers, 1928

     Box 19, Folder 22

506. Soviet Union: Trip, 1927

     Box 19, Folder 23

507. Soviet Union: Trip, 1967

     Box 19, Folder 24

508. Soviet Union: World Congress Against War, 1932

     Box 20, Folder 1

509. Soviet Union: Youth, 1927

     Box 20, Folder 2

510. Student Liberties, 1969

     Box 20, Folder 3

511. White House Luncheon, 1963

     Box 20, Folder 4

512. World Tour, 1959

     Box 20, Folder 5

513. World Tour: Notes, 1959

     Box 20, Folder 6

514. World Tour: Report and Circular Letter, 1959

     Box 20, Folder 7

515. Series 3, Writings and Speeches (1912-1978) Series Description Series 3, Writings and Speeches (1912-1978): Baldwin was a prolific writer and speaker, although his only books were Juvenile Courts and Probation, written while he was in St. Louis, Liberty Under the Soviets, written in 1928, and Civil Liberties and Industrial Conflict, a book of speeches Baldwin gave at Harvard University with industrialist Clarence B. Randall, which was published in 1938. Baldwin was working on an autobiography sporadically during the 1950s and 1960s, but it was never published. This autobiography was an offshoot of his contribution to Columbia University's Oral History Project and represented an expansion of his first series of reminiscences recorded at Columbia in 1953. In 1963 Baldwin recorded his memories of the intervening ten years for the Oral History Project, but he never attempted to turn this second part into a book. Series 3 is divided into two subseries, “Writings” and “Speeches.” Within each subseries the writings and speeches are organized according to subject matter. The bulk of Baldwin's articles were written while he was director of the ACLU and chairman of the International League for the Rights of Man. While many of them obviously touch on civil liberties and human rights issues, he also wrote about foreign affairs, race relations, radicalism, St. Louis, and social work. His articles include various short biographical sketches, and he wrote many book reviews. While he was in prison he also tried his hand at some poetry, although this was his only experimentation with this genre. His speeches deal with many of the same topics as his articles. Some of his speeches are in the form of full-text transcriptions, while some are merely notes.

516. Subseries 1, Writings

517. Miscellaneous, 1933-1969

     Box 20, Folder 8

518. ACLU, 1955-1967

     Box 20, Folder 9

519. Oral History (Part II), Columbia University, 1963

     Box 20, Folder 10

520. Autobiography (1884-1920) - Manuscript, 1950s

     Box 20, Folder 11

521. Autobiography (1920-1931) - Manuscript, 1950s

     Box 20, Folder 12

522. Autobiography (1947-1950) - Manuscript, 1950s

     Box 20, Folder 13

523. Autobiography (1947-1950) - Manuscript, 1950s

     Box 21, Folder 1

524. Autobiography (1947-1950) and Index - Manuscript, 1950s

     Box 21, Folder 2

525. Autobiography - Galley Proof, 1950s

     Box 21, Folder 3

526. Autobiography - Galley Proof w/ notes by William Frankel, 1950s

     Box 21, Folder 4

527. Autobiography Comments, 1955-1959

     Box 21, Folder 5

528. Autobiography - Outlines and Notes, 1963

     Box 21, Folder 6

529. Biographies, 1909-1969

     Box 21, Folder 7

530. Book Reviews, 1931-1965

     Box 21, Folder 8-9

531. Civil Liberties, 1923-1979

     Box 22, Folder 1-4

532. Civil Liberties and Industrial Conflict (Book Reviews), 1938

     Box 22, Folder 5

533. Education, 1933

     Box 22, Folder 6

534. Foreign Issues: Africa, 1923-1942

     Box 22, Folder 7

535. Foreign Issues: Canada, 1924

     Box 22, Folder 8

536. Foreign Issues: Europe, 1935-1946

     Box 22, Folder 9

537. Foreign Issues: Germany and Austria, 1933-1951

     Box 22, Folder 10

538. Foreign Issues: India, 1945

     Box 22, Folder 11

539. Foreign Issues: Japan and Korea, 1947-1948

     Box 22, Folder 12

540. Foreign Issues: Japan, 1947-1948

     Box 22, Folder 13

541. Foreign Issues: Korea, 1947-1950

     Box 22, Folder 14

542. Foreign Issues: Latin America, undated

     Box 22, Folder 15

543. Foreign Issues: Middle East, 1953-1955

     Box 22, Folder 16

544. Foreign Issues: Soviet Union, 1935-1953

     Box 22, Folder 17

545. Human Rights, 1950-1966

     Box 22, Folder 18

546. International Organization, 1948-1975

     Box 22, Folder 19

547. Letters to the Editor, 1940-1975

     Box 22, Folder 20

548. Liberty Under the Soviets - Reaction, 1928-1929

     Box 22, Folder 21

549. Prison, 1918-1919

     Box 22, Folder 22

550. Race Relations, 1943-1946

     Box 22, Folder 23

551. Radicalism, 1922-1949

     Box 23, Folder 1

552. St. Louis, 1917

     Box 23, Folder 2

553. Social Work, 1912-1936

     Box 23, Folder 3

554. War, Pacifism, and Military, 1922-1966

     Box 23, Folder 4

555. Subseries 2, Speeches

556. Miscellaneous, 1940-1976

     Box 23, Folder 5

557. ACLU, 1955-1957

     Box 23, Folder 6

558. Civil Liberties, 1922-1978

     Box 23, Folder 7-9

559. Foreign Issues: Africa, 1946

     Box 23, Folder 10

560. Foreign Issues: Asia, 1957-1959

     Box 23, Folder 11

561. Foreign Issues: Europe, 1928-1958

     Box 23, Folder 12

562. Foreign Issues: Germany, 1933-1951

     Box 23, Folder 13

563. Foreign Issues: Japan, undated

     Box 23, Folder 14

564. Foreign Issues: Middle East, undated

     Box 23, Folder 15

565. Foreign Issues: Soviet Union, undated

     Box 23, Folder 16

566. Foreign Policy, 1960

     Box 23, Folder 17

567. Human Rights, 1951-1973

     Box 23, Folder 18

568. International Organization, 1947-1978

     Box 24, Folder 1

569. Notebook (Human Rights, United Nations, United States, General), undated

     Box 24, Folder 2

570. Radicalism, 1931-1954

     Box 24, Folder 3

571. Social Work, undated

     Box 24, Folder 4

572. War, Pacifism, and the Military, 1942-1968

     Box 24, Folder 5

573. Series 4, Miscellaneous (1922-1981) Series Description Series 4, Miscellaneous (1922-1981) contains a variety of material relating to Baldwin directly. The crown jewel of this series is the collection of memoranda Baldwin wrote about himself and others that he knew. These memoranda cover topics ranging from the Scopes trial to Baldwin's attitude towards money. These memoranda not only help to clear up confusion about Baldwin's biography; they also offer an unusually direct glimpse into his mind, for he wrote freely about his attitudes and even relatively personal aspects of his life. Besides Baldwin's musings on himself, this series also contains various pieces of writing about Baldwin by others: an extensive collection of articles, a Harvard senior thesis, an interview conducted by a high school student, and a manuscript chapter of an autobiographical book by Madeleine Doty. Baldwin's FBI files are included here as well.

574. Articles About Roger Baldwin, 1931-1978

     Box 24, Folder 6-9

575. Autobiographical Sketches of Roger N. Baldwin, 1940-1979

     Box 24, Folder 10

576. Diamond, Benjamin David: “Conflicts Resolved: RNB and the Founding of the ACLU” (senior thesis), 1974

     Box 24, Folder 11

577. Simmers, Paul: Interview with Roger N. Baldwin, 1963

     Box 24, Folder 12

578. Madeleine Doty: chapter about Roger N. Baldwin, undated

     Box 24, Folder 13

579. Memoranda on Baldwin's public life (1965 collection), 1965

     Box 24, Folder 14

580. Memoranda on People, 1965-1974

     Box 25, Folder 1

581. Memoranda on Baldwin's personal and public life and views, 1950-1978

     Box 25, Folder 2

582. FBI Records, 1922-1965

     Box 25, Folder 3-9

583. Passports, 1963-1977

     Box 25, Folder 10

584. Drawings of Roger N. Baldwin, Drawing of his farm Dell Brook, 1886-1973

     Box 25, Folder 11

585. Drawings of Roger N. Baldwin at 91st birthday, 1975

     Box 25, Folder 12

586. Series 5, Photographs (1885?-1981) Series Description Series 5, Photographs (ca. 1885-1981) includes photographs from almost all periods of Baldwin's life. This series is divided into four subseries: Events (1950-1981), Personal (ca. 1885-1979), Political Activity (1919-1979), and Portraits (ca. 1906-ca. 1975). The photographs in “Events” are mainly of dinners and other events held in Baldwin's honor. Many prominent people attended these occasions, including Josephine Baker, Edward Kennedy, Arthur Schlesinger, Jr., and Marietta Tree. The “Personal” subseries includes baby pictures of Baldwin, photos of him outdoors, pictures of Baldwin's siblings and mother, as well as of both his wives and of his children. Also in this series is the family album of the Chaplin family (Ralph, Edith, and Ivan), some of Baldwin's close friends in the radical movement (Ralph was the editor of an I.W.W. publication). The “Political Activity” subseries contains photographs of various political events in which Baldwin participated, as well as photographs from Baldwin's trips to Japan, Korea, and Germany. The “Portraits” subseries includes formal and informal photographs of Baldwin, as well as some pictures taken of him for a New York Times piece on cookery.

587. Events: One World Award Committee, 1